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The Isle of Man - Johnson family and Okell's Castle Hill Brewery

In the story of the Johnsons in Cheshire the name Okell occurs twice - Edmund Johnson senior married Betty Okell in 1785 and then in his will is mentioned his "daughter Margaret wife of William Okell".

 

Margaret Johnson married William Okell in 1816 at Witton-by-Twambrooks, Cheshire. William Okell was a surgeon in Knutsford. He was born in 1794, the same year as Edmund (Margaret's brother). Margaret was born the following year.

One of William and Margaret's offspring was another William Okell who also qualified as a surgeon and in the 1841 census was 22 years old and listed as a surgeon living with Hannah Okell, 70 years old ( his grandmother).

Some time in the late 1840s Dr William Okell ( the younger) moved from Knutsford, Cheshire to the Isle of Man to create the Castle Hill Brewery business. At the same time  Edmund Johnson (Margaret's brother) and wife Mary Ann
moved with most of their family to the Isle of Man. From then on the story of the Okells and Johnsons is entwined.

When William Okell started his brewery at Conchan, Isle of Man in 1850 using his scientific expertise to supervise the brewing, his uncle Edmund Johnson looked after the marketing of the product, being described as "Agent at Castle Hill Brewery" and "Brewer's Traveller" in the 1851 and 1861 census records. Edmund's role is made clear in this advert in the Manx Sun of December 1852. 



William's grandparents ( parents of the first William Okell) were Thomas Okell, Yeoman of Highleigh in the parish of Rostherne and Hannah Okell of the chapelry of Aston by Sutton, daughter of Peter Okell, who were married in 1791.

Note that both Thomas OKell and Betty Okell come from the Rostherne area and can reasonably be assumed to be closely related, perhaps even siblings or first cousins. Hannah Okell is a little further away to the west.

A plaque on the far end of the Castle Hill Brewery building pictured above is dated 1837 and the 1843 Pigot and Slaters Directory lists 6 brewers in Douglas including Alexander Henry ( ale and Porter) Castle Hill Brewery. So when William Okell moved to the Isle of Man to start his business he was taking over an existing brewery - the building in fact incorporates several residences including Castle Hill House and The Brewer's House.


William Okell created his own range of ales and made a success of his business which he named the Falcon Brewery, this name continuing when he had a new brewery built around the corner in (Glen) Falcon Road in 1874. This building is now the Sheridan Apartments but the Okells name lives on in a range of products produced by Herron and Brearley who took over the business. Okell also convinced the Isle of Man parliament , the Tynwald to pass a law stipulating that only water, malt, sugar and hops were to be used in making beer ( competitors were inclined to add colouring agents and other nasties.)

Brewing and selling beer on the Isle of Man rather than in England had the advantage that it avoided taxes imposed by London.

At the 1851 census William Okell was living with his wife at "Castle Hill Cottage" while Edmund Johnson and Mary Ann together with William, Walter, Elizabeth, Emily and Edmund, were in the "Cottage back of Falcon Terrace", Castle Hill. 

 

By 1861 the Johnsons are living at Falcon Cliff Terrace with three of them now involved in the brewery business - Edmund 67, "Brewer's Traveller"; William 30, Brewer, Charles F 25, Brewer's Clerk. The younger Edmund 17 was a Draper's Apprentice. The two girls Elizabeth C and Emily were at home, their mother Mary Ann having died in 1856 aged 53.

William Okell in 1861 was living at the "Mount Falcon Brewery" with wife Margaret and 4 children - William, Douglas, Frances and Constance and listed as a Brewer employing 10 men ( of which 3 were Johnsons).

In 1871 William was a Brewer employing 14 men - one of them his 18 year old son William as a Brewers Clerk, and now living at the more upmarket Broadway.

Holly Cottage shown above is on Victoria Road just around the corner from Falcon Hill Terrace and from the Castle Hill Brewery building.
 

Edmund Johnson died in 1867 aged 73 and his job was taken over by son Charles who in the 1871 census is listed as Brewer's Traveller and William still a Brewer living at Falcon Cliff Terrace.

By 1881 William Johnson, 50 is still a Brewer but now living at Holly Cottage, Victoria Rd, Onchan together with Walter 46, Coal and Salt Merchant's Clerk, Charles, Coal and Salt Merchant and Elizabeth C. 50 and Emily 48, both "housekeeper" i.e. at home.

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These 2 photos are thought to be of Emily and Elizabeth taken around 1888 when the photographer Geo. A. Dean is known to have been at 4 Finch Rd. Douglas.

Emily _ Johnson ex Dale copy.jpg
Elizabeth Catherine _ Johnson ex Dale copy.jpg

The Johnsons continued to live there, all unmarried, until their respective deaths :

Emily in 1895 aged 53
Charles Fryer in 1903 aged 67
Edmund in 1915 aged 71
Elizabeth Catherine also in 1915 aged 75
William in 1916 aged 85

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Walter had a rather more varied career than the others.
In 1861 he was at Tamworth, Staffordshire working as a Druggist's Assistant. In 1871 he was living by himself near to the others in Victoria Road, Conchan and listed as a Provisions Dealer, in 1881 living with the others and working as a coal and salt merchant and in the 1891 census with the family at Holly Cottage, a "retired chemist and druggist".

 

Then shortly after that census he took a voyage to Australia to visit his brother Henry at Dromedary where he unfortunately died quite soon and is buried at the cemetery at Pontville. His death was reported in the Isle of Man Times of 30 September 1893.

The Manx Museum in Douglas has an impressive collection explaining the history and culture of the Isle of Man including records of burials. The Johnson burials are indexed with references to the location within the Kirk Braddon Cemetery but unfortunately I did not find a map showing these locations within that rather large area. There are 2 gravesites with reference nos. 2789 ( Edmund. Mary Ann and Thomas) and 4574 ( William, Edmund, Elizabeth and Emily).

Note the reference to Thomas - we have his birth record for 1826 but then he disappears - at least until now when his burial is recorded as 1878 aged 51 at Braddan. ( Braddan is a northern suburb of Douglas). However no census or marriage records can be located for him.

Pictured here ( in 2017):Falcon Brewery (William's second one); Tynwald building (parliament ); A pub in Douglas selling Okell's ales; The Promenade, Douglas; gateway to the Kirk Braddon graveyard where Edmund and family are buried.

William Okell died in April 1892 aged 73 leaving 3 sons and a daughter. 

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This "potted history" is taken from the Herron and Brearly website - they took over Okell's business in 1946.

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